The Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery has played a significant role in Black history, particularly during the Civil Rights Movement.

- On March 25, 1965, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "How Long, Not Long" speech from the steps of the State Capitol after the successful Selma to Montgomery march for voting rights. This speech is considered one of the most pivotal moments in the Civil Rights Movement.

- The State Capitol also served as a gathering place for civil rights activists during various protests and demonstrations in Montgomery. It was the site of many pivotal moments during this turbulent time in American history.

- The iconic march from Selma to Montgomery, led by civil rights leaders including John Lewis, Hosea Williams, and Amelia Boynton Robinson, culminated at the Alabama State Capitol where they delivered a petition to Governor George Wallace demanding voting rights for African Americans.

- Additionally, the Confederacy's first capital was also Montgomery, and the State Capitol building served as the meeting place for the Confederate Congress. Today, there is controversy and debate surrounding the presence of Confederate symbols and monuments on the Capitol grounds, as they are seen as symbols of racism and oppression by many in the Black community.

Overall, the Alabama State Capitol has been a site of both triumph and struggle in Black history, representing the ongoing fight for civil rights and equality in America.