The Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery holds significant importance in Black history. It was the site of pivotal events in the civil rights movement, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott led by Rosa Parks in 1955-1956. The boycott was a protest against racial segregation on the city's public buses and played a major role in the eventual desegregation of public transportation.

Additionally, the Alabama State Capitol was where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous speech, "How Long, Not Long," following the 1965 Selma to Montgomery march for voting rights. This march was a key moment in the struggle for civil rights, and King's speech at the state capitol emphasized the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity.

Overall, the Alabama State Capitol stands as a powerful symbol of the fight for equality and justice for Black Americans, with many historic events taking place within its walls.